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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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022789
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02278900.016
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1990-09-17
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BUSINESS, Page 53Damages for A Deadly CloudThe Bhopal tragedy will cost Union Carbide $470 million
No industrial accident in history compares with the devastation
caused on a December night in 1984, when 45 tons of poison gas
leaked from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India. The
deadly methyl isocyanate, a pesticide ingredient, killed more than
3,400 people and injured 200,000. The Indian government charged the
company with negligence, brought murder charges against its chief
executive, Warren Anderson, and demanded $3.3 billion to settle
claims by victims and their families.
Last week India's Supreme Court unexpectedly announced a
settlement of all claims against the chemical company at a price
that surprised and angered many Indians. Union Carbide has agreed
to pay the Indian government a lump sum of $470 million by March
23. The money will be distributed by a special commission. In
exchange, India will drop all criminal charges against the company
as well as against Anderson, who retired in 1986. "It's a fair and
adequate settlement for the victims," said Michael Ciresi, an
attorney who represented India in its suit against the firm.
But at one demonstration in Bhopal, some 200 women carried
placards reading THE GOVERNMENT HAS BETRAYED US. Others called for
the hanging of those responsible for the Bhopal leak. The main
opposition party in the Indian legislature branded the settlement
"a total sellout by the government."
Sources close to the case said India was willing to settle for
a lesser amount than previously demanded because Union Carbide
agreed to write the whole check right away. Last November the two
sides had come close to agreeing on a settlement of $500 million,
but that amount would have been paid out over ten years. Union
Carbide, which has insisted that the leak was an act of sabotage
by a disgruntled worker, will have no trouble raising the cash. The
company had already set aside $200 million for the purpose, and its
insurance will cover another $250 million. But the case may not be
fully closed, liability experts say, because dissatisfied Bhopal
survivors may decide to file claims in the U.S. as well.